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Thermoforming Dashboards

15-11-2007

Several important projects for Cannon Forma in  automotive applications: a thermoforming machine for dashboards parts for the new Mini and one for Ergom in Italy.
 
Thermocovering.jpgThermocovering is the technology used to produce some highly visible parts of the latest Mini cars. The process produces parts that have both aesthetic and structural properties: the mechanical ones are given by a support (“substrate”, a part made by injection moulding), the aesthetics are given by a thermoplastic skin formed and bonded on top of the substrate. The process foresees a cycle that is pretty much similar to conventional thermoforming, the only difference is that the substrate is sprayed with thermal activated glue and loaded in a dedicated recess on the mould; after heating a skin, the thermoforming machine moulds it against the substrate, which bonds against the skin. The skin can be soft PVC on a layer of foamed PVC.
 
As a service that Cannon can provide to customers, the lab - equipped with a thermoforming machine - was made available to carry on trials and produce the prototype parts. Several sessions of trials have been made in order to test industrialisation process and mould concepts.
 
The thermoforming machine delivered to the customer features:
  • Reel stand with 6 positions. The production required a quick skin change according to the just-in-time production schedule. The colour of the skin is automatically detected and the right part program is recalled
  • A gripping system to pull the skin across the forming station with dedicated solution for minimal scrap, as the high-quality material used is quite expensive
  • Special care have been considered to reduce contamination from dust from the machine
  • A shuttle system on top of the machine allowed to use a plug tool to assist forming and trim the parts after forming
  • Ergonomic factors have been followed to facilitate the manual operations (unloading of the parts and loading of the substrates)
  • Automatic scrap unload after trimming in a separate bin
  • Closed loop heating control system
Ergom - an Italian manufacturer of components for the car industry - has bought a Cannon Forma thermoforming machine to produce dashboards. The TPO material used is reel fed and a gripper system pulls it onto the aperture of the machine, cuts it to size and, when required, automatically unloads the thermoformed part. Devices for tool change automatically lock and unlock the mould, the plug assist and the aperture plate.
K 2007/10
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